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1 essential
[ɪˈsenʃəl]1. adjectiveabsolutely necessary:جَوْهَري، أساسيIt is essential that you arrive punctually.
2. nouna thing that is fundamental or necessary:جَوْهَر، شَيءٌ أساسيIs a television set an essential?
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2 de primera necesidad
• absolutely essential -
3 de rigor
• absolutely essential• customary• de rigueur• inestimably• inevitable accident• prescribed by rules -
4 unumgänglich
Adj. unavoidable; (unausweichlich) inevitable; (notwendig) indispensable; auch zu tun etc.: absolutely essential, imperative* * *un|um|gạ̈ng|lich [Un|Um'gɛŋlɪç, 'ʊn-]adjessential, absolutely necessary; (= unvermeidlich) inevitable; Notwendigkeit absoluteunumgänglich notwendig werden — to become absolutely essential/quite inevitable
* * *un·um·gäng·lich[ʊnʔʊmˈgɛŋlɪç]adj unavoidable, inevitableein baldiger Abschluss des Vertrages wird \unumgänglich it's imperative that the contract is concluded soon* * *Adjektiv [absolutely] necessary* * *unumgänglich adj unavoidable; (unausweichlich) inevitable; (notwendig) indispensable; auch zu tun etc: absolutely essential, imperative* * *Adjektiv [absolutely] necessary* * *adj.absolutely essential n.imperative n.indispensable adj.inevitable adj.unavoidable n. -
5 unverzichtbar
Adj. indispensable, (absolutely) essential; Recht: inalienable* * *indispensable* * *un|ver|zịcht|bar [Unfɛɐ'tsɪçtbaːɐ, 'ʊn-]adj attrRecht inalienable; Anspruch undeniable, indisputable; Bedingung, Bestandteil indispensable* * *un·ver·zicht·bar[ʊnfɛɐ̯ˈtsɪçtba:ɐ̯]adj essential, indispensable▪ [für jdn] \unverzichtbar sein to be essential [or indispensable] [to [or for] sb]* * ** * *adj.absolutely essential adj.indispensable adj. -
6 absolutamente
adv.absolutely, without limits or restrictions, definitely.* * *► adverbio1 absolutely, completely* * *adv.* * *ADV1) (=completamente) absolutely2) [con negativos] not at all, by no means-¿así que no viene nadie? -absolutamente — "so nobody is coming?" - "nobody at all"
* * *adverbio totally, absolutely¿estás segura? - absolutamente — are you sure? - absolutely o I'm positive
* * *= absolutely.Ex. Although not absolutely necessary, unique call numbers are very helpful during this stage of the conversion.----* absolutamente + Adjetivo = downright + Adjetivo, crazily + Adjetivo.* absolutamente todo = anything and everything, the whole works, the whole shebang, everything and the kitchen sink, the whole enchilada, the whole (kit and) caboodle, the whole nine yards, the whole shooting match, the whole banana, lock, stock and barrel.* * *adverbio totally, absolutely¿estás segura? - absolutamente — are you sure? - absolutely o I'm positive
* * *= absolutely.Ex: Although not absolutely necessary, unique call numbers are very helpful during this stage of the conversion.
* absolutamente + Adjetivo = downright + Adjetivo, crazily + Adjetivo.* absolutamente todo = anything and everything, the whole works, the whole shebang, everything and the kitchen sink, the whole enchilada, the whole (kit and) caboodle, the whole nine yards, the whole shooting match, the whole banana, lock, stock and barrel.* * *absolutely, totallyme resulta absolutamente imposible asistir it's absolutely o totally impossible for me to attendno se ve absolutamente nada you can't see a thing, you can't see anything at allno encontró absolutamente nada que le gustara she didn't find a single thing she likedno vino absolutamente nadie not a soul came, not a single person camees completa y absolutamente falso it is completely and utterly untrue¿estás segura? — absolutamente are you sure? — absolutely o I'm positive* * *
absolutamente adverbio
totally, absolutely;
absolutamente nadie not a soul;
¿estás segura? — absolutamente are you sure? — absolutely o I'm positive
absolutamente adverbio absolutely, completely: no veo absolutamente nada, I can't see anything at all
estoy absolutamente segura de que tenía aquí las llaves, I'm absolutely sure I had the keys here
' absolutamente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abominable
- baremo
- brillante
- delirante
- encierro
- irregular
- quemada
- quemado
English:
dead
- delicious
- deplorable
- glaringly
- perfectly
- positively
- stranglehold
- whatever
- absolutely
- bit
- sick
- stroke
- thing
- wildly
* * *absolutamente adv[completamente] absolutely, completely;es absolutamente imprescindible acabar antes del viernes it is absolutely essential to finish before Friday;no me costó absolutamente nada it didn't cost me anything at all;eso es absolutamente falso that's completely untrue* * *adv absolutely;no entendió absolutamente nada he didn’t understand a thing, he understood absolutely nothing* * *absolutamente adv absolutely -
7 dringend
I Part. Präs. dringenII Adj.III Adv. urgently; dringend notwendig absolutely essential; dringend brauchen desperately need, need s.th. very badly ( schnell: urgently); jemandem dringend raten zu (+ Inf.) urge ( oder strongly advise) s.o. to (+ Inf.) jemandem dringend davon abraten zu (+ Inf.) urge s.o. not to (+ Inf.) strongly advise s.o. against (+ Ger.) ich rate Ihnen dringend davon ab I would urge ( oder strongly advise) you not to (do it), I would strongly advise you against it; ... werden dringend gebeten zu (+ Inf.)... are urged ( oder urgently requested) to (+ Inf.) ... werden dringend gebeten, sich umgehend zum Flugsteig 19 zu begeben... are requested to proceed to gate 19 immediately; der Tat dringend verdächtig strongly suspected of the crime* * *imperious; urgent; exigent; pressing* * *drịn|gend ['drɪŋənt]1. adj(= eilig, wichtig) urgent, pressing; (= nachdrücklich, zwingend) strong; Abraten, Anraten strong, strenuous; Gründe compellingetw dringend machen (inf) — to treat sth as urgent
ein dringender Fall (Med) — an emergency
2. adv(= unbedingt) urgently; (= nachdrücklich) warnen, empfehlen, abraten stronglyjdn dringend bitten, etw zu unterlassen — to ask sb in the strongest terms or to urge sb to stop doing sth
dringend notwendig or erforderlich — urgently needed, essential
* * *1) (to a serious or severe extent: He badly needs a haircut; The dress is badly stained.) badly2) (urgent: a pressing invitation.) pressing3) urgently4) (needing immediate attention: There is an urgent message for the doctor.) urgent* * *drin·gend[ˈdrɪŋənt]I. adj1. (schnell erforderlich) urgent, pressingetw \dringend machen (fam) to make sth a priorityein \dringender Fall/eine \dringende Operation MED an emergency2. (nachdrücklich, zwingend) strong\dringender Aufruf/ \dringende Bitte urgent call/request\dringende Gründe compelling reasons\dringende Warnung dire warningII. adv1. (schnellstens) urgently2. (nachdrücklich) strongly3. (unbedingt) absolutelyich muss dich \dringend sehen I really need to [or must] see you* * *1.1) (eilig) urgent2) (eindringlich, stark) urgent < appeal>; strong <suspicion, advice>; compelling < need>2.1) (sofort) urgently2) (zwingend) <recommend, advise, suspect> stronglydringend erforderlich sein — be imperative or essenzial
* * *B. adj1. urgent; (vordringlich) attr priority …;dringender Fall emergencyC. adv urgently;dringend notwendig absolutely essential;ich rate Ihnen dringend davon ab I would urge ( oder strongly advise) you not to (do it), I would strongly advise you against it;… werden dringend gebeten, sich umgehend zum Flugsteig 19 zu begeben … are requested to proceed to gate 19 immediately;der Tat dringend verdächtig strongly suspected of the crime* * *1.1) (eilig) urgent2) (eindringlich, stark) urgent < appeal>; strong <suspicion, advice>; compelling < need>2.1) (sofort) urgently2) (zwingend) <recommend, advise, suspect> stronglydringend erforderlich sein — be imperative or essenzial
* * *adj.urgent adj. adv.imperatively adv. -
8 premier
premier, -ière1 [pʀəmje, jεʀ]1. adjective• arriver/être premier to arrive/be firstc. ( = de base) [échelon, grade] bottom ; [ébauche, projet] first• quel est votre premier prix pour ce type de voyage ? what do your prices start at for this kind of trip?d. ( = originel, fondamental) [cause, donnée, principe] basic ; [objectif] primary ; [état] initial, original2. masculine noun, feminine nouna. (dans le temps, l'espace) first• parler/passer/sortir le premier to speak/go/go out first• elle fut l'une des premières à... she was one of the first to...b. (dans une hiérarchie, un ordre) il a été reçu dans les premiers he was in the top fewc. (dans une série, une comparaison) Pierre et Paul sont cousins, le premier est médecin Peter and Paul are cousins, the former is a doctor3. masculine nouna. first• c'est leur premier ( = enfant) it's their first child• mon premier est... (charade) my first is in...► en premier [arriver, parler] first• pour lui, la famille vient toujours en premier his family always comes first4. compounds* * *
1.
- ière pʀəmje, ɛʀ adjectif1) ( dans le temps) first2) ( dans l'espace) first3) ( dans une série) first‘livre premier’ — ‘book one’
Napoléon Ier — Napoleon I, Napoleon the First
4) ( dans une hiérarchie) [artiste, écrivain, puissance] leading; [élève, étudiant] topêtre premier — [élève, étudiant] to be top; [coureur] to be first
nos premiers prix or tarifs — ( pour voyages) our cheapest holidays GB ou package tours US; ( pour billets) our cheapest tickets
5) ( originel) [impression] first, initial; [éclat] initial; [aspect] original6) ( essentiel) [qualité] prime; [objectif, conséquence] primary7) Philosophie [terme, notion, donnée] fundamental; [vérité, principe] first
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( dans le temps) first2) ( dans une énumération) firstle premier de mes fils — ( sur deux fils) my elder son; ( sur plus de deux fils) my eldest son
3) ( dans un classement)arriver le premier — [coureur] to come first
être le premier de la classe — [élève] to be top of the class
3.
nom masculin1) ( dans un bâtiment) first floor GB, second floor US2) ( jour du mois) first3) ( arrondissement) first arrondissement
4.
en premier locution adverbiale
5.
de première (colloq) locution adjective first-ratec'est de première — it's first-class ou first-rate
Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀəmje, jɛʀ (-ière)1. adj1) (dans le temps) firstC'est notre premier jour de vacances depuis Noël. — It's our first day off since Christmas.
C'est la première fois que je viens ici. — It's the first time I've been here.
du premier coup — at the first attempt, at the first go
Il est arrivé premier. — He came first., He was the first to arrive.
2) (du bas) (branche, marche, grade) lowest, bottomau premier étage — on the first floor Grande-Bretagne on the second floor USA
3) (en importance) firstde premier ordre — first-class, first-rate
de première qualité; de premier choix — best quality, top quality
4) (= fondamental) basic5)le Premier ministre — the Prime Minister, the Premier, the Premier of Queensland, the Queensland Premier
2. nm1) (= premier étage) first floor Grande-Bretagne second floor USA2) (= personne)3) (= jour)4)3. nf1) (= personne)2) AUTOMOBILES (= vitesse) first, first gear3) CHEMINS DE FER, AVIATION (= classe) first class4) ÉDUCATION (= classe) Year 12sixth year of secondary school (age 16-17)5) [spectacle] THÉÂTRE first night, CINÉMA première6) (chose faite pour la première fois) first* * *A adj1 ( qui commence une série) [habitant, emploi, automobile, symptôme] first; Adam fut le premier homme Adam was the first man; c'est la première fois que je viens ici this is the first time I've been here; la première et la dernière fois the first and last time; les premiers temps de the initial period of; (dans) les premiers temps tout allait bien at first things went well;2 ( qui précède dans l'espace) [porte, rue, visage, carrefour] first; les trois premières rues the first three streets; les premières marches (de l'escalier) the first few steps;3 ( dans une série) [numéro, chapitre, mot, candidat] first; première personne du singulier/du pluriel first person singular/plural; le premier janvier/juin the first of January/of June; article premier du code pénal first article of the penal code; ‘livre premier’ ‘book one’; Napoléon Ier Napoleon I ou the First; Elisabeth Ire Elizabeth I ou the First;4 ( par sa supériorité) [artiste, écrivain, producteur, puissance] leading; [élève, étudiant] top; le premier producteur mondial de vin the world's leading wine producer; être premier [élève, étudiant] to be top; [coureur] to be first; il est premier en physique he's top in physics; terminer or arriver premier [coureur] to come first; une affaire de première importance/urgence a matter of the utmost importance/urgency; article de première nécessité an absolutely essential item;5 ( par son infériorité) [billet, ticket, place] cheapest; nos premiers prix or tarifs ( pour voyages) our cheapest holidays GB ou package tours US; ( pour billets) our cheapest tickets;6 ( originel) [impression] first, initial; [vivacité, éclat] initial; [aspect] original; recouvrer sa santé première to recover one's health;B nm,f1 ( qui se présente d'abord) first; vous êtes le premier à me le dire you are the first to tell me; il est toujours le premier à se plaindre he's always the first to complain; sortir le premier to go out first; arriver le premier, arriver les premiers to arrive first; les premiers arrivés seront les premiers servis first come, first served;2 ( dans une énumération) first; je préfère le premier I prefer the first one; le premier de mes fils ( sur deux fils) my elder son; ( sur plus de deux fils) my eldest son;3 ( dans un classement) arriver le premier [coureur] to come first; être le premier de la classe [élève] to be top of the class; il est le premier en latin he's top in Latin.C nm1 ( dans un bâtiment) first floor GB, second floor US; monter/descendre au premier to go up/to go down to the first GB ou second US floor; habiter au premier to live on the first GB ou second US floor;2 ( jour du mois) first; être payé tous les premiers du mois to be paid on the first of every month; le premier de l'an New Year's Day;3 ( arrondissement) first arrondissement; habiter dans le premier to live in the first arrondissement;4 ( dans une charade) first; mon premier est my first is.D en premier loc adv faire qch en premier to do sth first; faire passer son travail en premier to put one's work first; recourir à l'arme nucléaire en premier to resort to nuclear weapons in the first instance; citons en premier le livre de notre collègue first of all there's our colleague's book; il faut en premier baisser l'impôt sur les bénéfices first of all it is necessary to reduce taxes on profits.E première nf1 (événement important, exploit) first; première mondiale world first;4 Aut first (gear); être en première to be in first (gear); passer la première to go into first (gear); rouler en première to drive in first (gear);5 ○ Rail, Aviat first class; voyager en première to travel first class; un billet de première a first-class ticket;6 ( couturière dirigeant un atelier) head seamstress;7 ( en alpinisme) first ascent; premier solitaire first solo-ascent;8 ( dans une chaussure) insole.premier âge [produits, vêtements] for babies up to six months ( après n); premier clerc chief clerk; premier communiant boy making his first communion; premier de cordée leader; premier danseur leading dancer; premier jet first ou rough draft; premier maître intermediate rank between chief petty officer and fleet chief petty officer GB, ≈ master chief petty officer US; premier ministre prime minister; premier secrétaire (d'un parti, organisme) first secretary; premier venu just anybody; elle s'est jetée dans les bras du premier venu she threw herself into the arms of the first man to come along; premier violon Mus first violin, leader; première classe Mil ≈ private; première communiante Relig girl making her first communion; première communion Relig first communion; première épreuve Imprim first proof; première nouvelle! that's the first I've heard about it; premiers secours first aid ¢.ⓘ Premier ministre The chief minister of the government, appointed by the Président de la République and responsible for the overall management of government affairs.1. (souvent avant le nom) [initial] earlyles premiers temps at the beginning, early on2. [proche] neareston s'est arrêtés dans le premier hôtel venu we stopped at the first hotel we came to ou happened to come to4. [dans une série] firstà la première heure first thing, at first lightdans un premier temps (at) first, to start with, to begin withil a fait ses premières armes à la "Gazette du Nord" he cut his teeth at the "Gazette du Nord"j'ai fait mes premières armes dans le métier comme apprenti cuisinier I started in the trade as a cook's apprenticepremier jet (first) ou rough ou initial drafta. [personnes et matériel] emergency servicesb. [soins] first aida. [généralement] first partb. [au spectacle] opening act5. [principal] mainde (toute) première nécessité/urgence (absolutely) essential/urgentc'est vous le premier intéressé you're the main person concerned ou the one who's got most at stakesortir premier d'une Grande école to be first on the pass list (in the final exam of a Grande école)l'idée première était de... the original idea was to...8. [spontané] firstson premier mouvement his first ou spontaneous impulse9. (après le nom) [fondamental] firstMATHÉMATIQUES [nombre] prime[polynôme] irreducibleprincipe premier first ou basic principle10. [moindre]et ta récitation, tu n'en connais pas le premier mot! you haven't a clue about your recitation, have you?la robe coûte 400 euros et je n'en ai pas le premier sou the dress costs 400 euros and I haven't a penny (UK) ou cent (US) to my name11. GRAMMAIREpremière personne du singulier/pluriel first person singular/pluralvoir aussi link=pluriel pluriel12. CUISINEcôte/côtelette première prime rib/cutlet————————, première [prəmje, ɛr] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [personne]elle est la première de sa classe/au hit-parade she's top of her class/the charts2. [chose]3. [celui-là]plantez des roses ou des tulipes, mais les premières durent plus longtemps plant roses or tulips, but the former last longervoir aussi link=cinquième cinquième————————nom masculin1. [dans une charade]3. [dans des dates]Aix, le premier juin Aix, June 1stle premier avril April Fool's ou All Fools Dayle premier janvier ou de l'an New Year's Day————————première nom féminin2. [exploit]être/passer en première to be in/to go into firstbillet/wagon de première first-class ticket/carriage8. IMPRIMERIE [épreuve] first proof[édition - d'un livre] first edition ; [ - d'un journal] early edition9. [d'une chaussure] insole————————de première locution adjectivale————————en premier locution adverbialepremier de cordée nom masculin————————premier degré nom masculin2. [phase initiale] first step3. (figuré)————————premier prix nom masculin1. COMMERCE lowest ou cheapest pricedans les premiers prix at the cheaper ou lower end of the scale2. [récompense] first prize -
9 К-359
ДО КРАЙНОСТИ PrepP Invar modif or adv (intensif)) to a great degree, far beyond a normal levelin the extremeto an extreme terribly to the utmost no end (in limited contexts) to the limit (with negated predic) (not...) at all (as modif only) extremely absolutely....Литературная жизнь ему уже успела опротиветь до крайности... (Битов 2)...The literary life had begun to disgust him in the extreme... (2a).(Астров:) Когда бываю в таком состоянии, то становлюсь нахальным и наглым до крайности (Чехов 3). (A..) When I'm in this state I get terribly bumptious and impudent (3c).Все в Шухове было напряжено до крайности -вот сейчас нарядчик в дверях заорёт (Солженицын 7). Every fiber in his (Shukhov's) body was tensed to the utmost: the work assigner would be bellowing at the door any moment now (7c).Нынче его напряжение действовало на Ирину Викторовну особенно, наверное, потому, что она и сама-то тоже до крайности была напряжена (Залыгин 1). Now Irina Viktorovna felt the strain in him more than ever, doubtless because she was strained to the limit herself (1a).А мне до крайности не нравится эта затея», — злобно поглядывая на афишу сквозь роговые очки, ворчал Римский... (Булгаков 9). "Well, I don't care for this business at all," Rimsky grumbled, glancing at the playbill angrily through his hornrimmed glasses (9a).Этот добродушный и несколько ленивый правитель вдруг сделался деятелен и настойчив до крайности... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). This genial and somewhat lazy ruler suddenly became extremely energetic and persistent... (1a).Знаешь, нам иногда до крайности необходимо вить друг из друга верёвки». - «Необходимо... а почему?» - «Наверное, потому, что мы не можем обойтись без того, чтобы не вить верёвок из самих себя. Ну а если так, наступает момент, когда приобретённые навыки обязательно нужно на ком-то испробовать» (Залыгин 1). uYou know, sometimes it's absolutely essential to wrap people round your little finger." "Essential? Why's that?" UI suppose because we can't get by if we don't wrap ourselves round our own little fingers. And that being so there comes a time when we absolutely have to test our acquired skills on somebody else" (1a). -
10 до крайности
[PrepP; Invar; modif or adv (intensif)]=====⇒ to a great degree, far beyond a normal level:- terribly;- no end;- [in limited contexts] to the limit;- [with negated predic] (not...) at all;- [as modif only] extremely;- absolutely.♦...Литературная жизнь ему уже успела опротиветь до крайности... (Битов 2)...The literary life had begun to disgust him in the extreme... (2a).♦ [Астров:] Когда бываю в таком состоянии, то становлюсь нахальным и наглым до крайности (Чехов 3). [A..] When I'm in this state I get terribly bumptious and impudent (3c).♦ Все в Шухове было напряжено до крайности - вот сейчас нарядчик в дверях заорёт (Солженицын 7). Every fiber in his [Shukhov's] body was tensed to the utmost: the work assigner would be bellowing at the door any moment now (7c).♦ Нынче его напряжение действовало на Ирину Викторовну особенно, наверное, потому, что она и сама-то тоже до крайности была напряжена (Залыгин 1). Now Irina Viktorovna felt the strain in him more than ever, doubtless because she was strained to the limit herself (1a).♦ "А мне до крайности не нравится эта затея", - злобно поглядывая на афишу сквозь роговые очки, ворчал Римский... (Булгаков 9). "Well, I don't care for this business at all," Rimsky grumbled, glancing at the playbill angrily through his hornrimmed glasses (9a).♦ Этот добродушный и несколько ленивый правитель вдруг сделался деятелен и настойчив до крайности... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). This genial and somewhat lazy ruler suddenly became extremely energetic and persistent... (1a).♦ "Знаешь, нам иногда до крайности необходимо вить друг из друга верёвки". - "Необходимо... а почему?" - "Наверное, потому, что мы не можем обойтись без того, чтобы не вить верёвок из самих себя. Ну а если так, наступает момент, когда приобретённые навыки обязательно нужно на ком-то испробовать" (Залыгин 1). "You know, sometimes it's absolutely essential to wrap people round your little finger." "Essential? Why's that?" "I suppose because we can't get by if we don't wrap ourselves round our own little fingers. And that being so there comes a time when we absolutely have to test our acquired skills on somebody else" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до крайности
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11 assoluto
absolute* * *assoluto agg. absolute: maggioranza assoluta, absolute (o clear) majority; padrone assoluto, absolute (o despotic) master; potere assoluto, absolute (o unrestricted) power; la più assoluta tranquillità, absolute quiet; c'è l'assoluta necessità di ritrovare i documenti, it's absolutely necessary to find the documents // (gramm.) ablativo assoluto, ablative absolute // (fil.) ente assoluto, the absolute // (fis.): temperatura assoluta, absolute temperature; vuoto assoluto, absolute vacuum; zero assoluto, absolute zero; scala assoluta, absolute scale // (astr.) grandezza, magnitudine assoluta, absolute magnitude // (geol.) età assoluta, absolute age // (meteor.) umidità assoluta, absolute humidity // (mus.) orecchio assoluto, perfect (o absolute) pitch◆ s.m. (fil.) the Absolute.* * *[asso'luto] assoluto (-a)1. agg(gen, Pol, Gramm) absoluteè in assoluto il più bravo — he is without doubt o altogether the best
2. sm* * *[asso'luto]1) (completo, senza riserve) [certezza, potere, sovrano] absolute; [maggioranza, superiorità] absolute, overall; [controllo, vincitore] outright, overall; [obbedienza, fiducia] absolute, complete; [ riposo] complete; [ record] all-time; [ calma] dead; [ silenzio] strict, utterno, nel modo più assoluto — absolutely not
2) (urgente)3) fis. mat. filos. [verità, valore, temperatura] absolute4) ling. [ablativo, superlativo] absolute5) in assoluto by far, undeniablyè il migliore in assoluto — it's by far the best, it's the very best (of all)
* * *assoluto/asso'luto/1 (completo, senza riserve) [ certezza, potere, sovrano] absolute; [ maggioranza, superiorità] absolute, overall; [ controllo, vincitore] outright, overall; [ obbedienza, fiducia] absolute, complete; [ riposo] complete; [ record] all-time; [ calma] dead; [ silenzio] strict, utter; salvo in caso di -a necessità only if absolutely necessary; no, nel modo più assoluto absolutely not2 (urgente) ho assoluto bisogno di parlarti I'm in urgent need of talking to you3 fis. mat. filos. [ verità, valore, temperatura] absolute4 ling. [ ablativo, superlativo] absolute5 in assoluto by far, undeniably; è il migliore in assoluto it's by far the best, it's the very best (of all); il primo in assoluto the first ever. -
12 requisito
m.requirement.cumplir los requisitos to fulfill all the requirementsrequisito previo prerequisitepres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: requisitar.* * *1 requisite, requirement\cumplir todos los requisitos to fulfil (US fulfill) all the requirementsser requisito indispensable to be absolutely essentialrequisito previo prerequisite* * *SM requirement, requisitecumplir los requisitos — to fulfil o (EEUU) fulfill the requirements
* * *masculino requirementreunir los requisitos — to fulfill o meet the requirements
* * *= demand, preliminary, requirement.Ex. The best indexing system can respond to these various demands.Ex. Some of these are an essential preliminary to understanding catalogues, indexes and shelf arrangement of stock in libraries.Ex. The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.----* cumplir los requisitos = come up to + requirements.* cumplir los requisitos para = be eligible for.* cumplir un requisito = match + criterion, meet + criterion, meet + specification, satisfy + requirement, fill + requirement.* hacer a medida para satisfacer los requisitos = tailor to + meet the specification.* no cumplir unos requisitos = fall + short of requirements.* que cumple los requisitos = qualifying.* requisito laboral = job requirement.* requisito previo = prerequisite.* requisitos = specifications.* requisitos a reunir = eligibility.* requisitos de funcionamiento = operational requirement.* requisitos mínimos = minimum systems specification.* satisfacer lo requisitos = fit + the bill.* * *masculino requirementreunir los requisitos — to fulfill o meet the requirements
* * *= demand, preliminary, requirement.Ex: The best indexing system can respond to these various demands.
Ex: Some of these are an essential preliminary to understanding catalogues, indexes and shelf arrangement of stock in libraries.Ex: The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.* cumplir los requisitos = come up to + requirements.* cumplir los requisitos para = be eligible for.* cumplir un requisito = match + criterion, meet + criterion, meet + specification, satisfy + requirement, fill + requirement.* hacer a medida para satisfacer los requisitos = tailor to + meet the specification.* no cumplir unos requisitos = fall + short of requirements.* que cumple los requisitos = qualifying.* requisito laboral = job requirement.* requisito previo = prerequisite.* requisitos = specifications.* requisitos a reunir = eligibility.* requisitos de funcionamiento = operational requirement.* requisitos mínimos = minimum systems specification.* satisfacer lo requisitos = fit + the bill.* * *requirementllenar or reunir los requisitos to fulfill o satisfy o meet the requirementses requisito indispensable ser mexicano Mexican nationality is an essential requirementel requisito esencial es entusiasmo enthusiasm is the essential qualificationCompuesto:prerequisite* * *
requisito sustantivo masculino
requirement;◊ reunir los requisitos to fulfill o meet the requirements;
requisito previo prerequisite
requisito sustantivo masculino requirement, requisite
' requisito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
condición
- exigencia
- básico
- cumplir
- formalidad
- imprescindible
English:
necessity
- qualification
- requirement
- requisite
- specification
- prerequisite
* * *requisito nmrequirement;cumplir los requisitos to fulfil the requirements;reúne todos los requisitos it meets o satisfies all the requirements;un requisito previo a prerequisite;el dominio del alemán es requisito indispensable a knowledge of German is essential* * *m requirement* * *requisito nm1) : requirement2)requisito previo : prerequisite* * *requisito n requirement -
13 В-37
ВИТЬ ВЕРЁВКИ из кого coll VP subj: human to subject s.o. ( usu. a meek or weak-willed person) to one's will, be able to make s.o. do exactly as one wantsX из Y-a веревки вьёт - X wraps (twists) Y (a)round X's little fingerX walks all over Y X has Y jumping through hoops X bosses (pushes) Y around.«Знаешь, нам иногда до крайности необходимо вить друг из друга веревки». - «Необходимо... а почему?» - «Наверное, потому, что мы не можем обойтись без того, чтобы не вить веревок из самих себя. Ну а если так, наступает момент, когда приобретённые навыки обязательно нужно на ком-то испробовать» (Залыгин 1). "You know, sometimes it's absolutely essential to wrap people round your little finger." "Essential? Why's that?" UI suppose because we can't get by if we don't wrap ourselves round our own little fingers. And that being so there comes a time when we absolutely have to test our acquired skills on somebody else" (1a).«Вот эдак кажинный ( substand = каждый) раз, майор за ей ( substand = ней), она - от него, не баба, а стервь, верёвки из нашего брата вьет...» (Максимов 1). "That's the way it happens every time. The major chases after her—she runs away from him. She's not a woman—she's a witch. She twists our lads round her little finger..." (1a). -
14 вить веревки
• ВИТЬ ВЕРЕВКИ из кого coll[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to subject s.o. (usu. a meek or weak-willed person) to one's will, be able to make s.o. do exactly as one wants:- X bosses (pushes) Y around.♦ "Знаешь, нам иногда до крайности необходимо вить друг из друга веревки". - "Необходимо... а почему?" - "Наверное, потому, что мы не можем обойтись без того, чтобы не вить верёвок из самих себя. Ну а если так, наступает момент, когда приобретённые навыки обязательно нужно на ком-то испробовать" (Залыгин 1). "You know, sometimes it's absolutely essential to wrap people round your little finger." "Essential? Why's that?" "I suppose because we can't get by if we don't wrap ourselves round our own little fingers. And that being so there comes a time when we absolutely have to test our acquired skills on somebody else" (1a).♦ "Вот эдак кажинный [substand = каждый] раз, майор за ей [substand = ней], она - от него, не баба, а стервь, верёвки из нашего брата вьёт..." (Максимов 1). "That's the way it happens every time. The major chases after her - she runs away from him. She's not a woman - she's a witch. She twists our lads round her little finger..." (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вить веревки
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15 alcantarillado y basura
(n.) = sanitationEx. The council as one of their austerity measures had issued a moratorium on all hiring except for 'absolutely essential services' which they described as police, fire, and sanitation.* * *(n.) = sanitationEx: The council as one of their austerity measures had issued a moratorium on all hiring except for 'absolutely essential services' which they described as police, fire, and sanitation.
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16 confidencialidad
f.confidentiality.* * *1 confidentiality* * *noun f.* * ** * *femenino confidentiality* * *= privacy, confidentiality.Ex. Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.Ex. In recent years many US states have passed laws protecting the confidentiality of library records.----* infringir la confidencialidad = breach + confidentiality.* * *femenino confidentiality* * *= privacy, confidentiality.Ex: Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.
Ex: In recent years many US states have passed laws protecting the confidentiality of library records.* infringir la confidencialidad = breach + confidentiality.* * *confidentialityse garantiza absoluta confidencialidad complete confidentiality is guaranteedla confidencialidad del asunto the confidential nature of the matter* * *confidentiality;se garantiza la más estricta confidencialidad the strictest confidentiality is guaranteed* * *f confidentiality* * *: confidentiality -
17 contratación
f.1 deal, contract.2 hiring.3 preparation of a contract.* * *1 (contrato - obrero) hiring; (- empleado) engagement* * *SF1) [de albañil, fontanero] hiring; [de abogado] hiring, contracting frm; [de empleado] recruitmentse ha prohibido la contratación de jugadores extranjeros — the signing of foreign players has been banned
este año ha habido diez mil nuevas contrataciones — this year there have been ten thousand new contracts
2) [de vehículo, servicio] hiring, hire* * *a) (de personal, servicio) contracting, hiringb) ( en la bolsa) transactions (pl), trading* * *= appointment, hiring, recruitment.Ex. The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.Ex. About that time, the council as one of their austerity measures had issued a moratorium on all hiring except for 'absolutely essential services'.Ex. For 'concept' may be read any relatively elementary term such as Libraries, Staff, Buildings, recruitment, Chemistry.----* antes de la contratación = pre-employment [preemployment].* con anterioridad a la contratación = pre-employment [preemployment].* con posterioridad a la contratación = post-employment [postemployment].* contratación de personal cualificado de otras empresas = lateral hiring.* contratación de seguros = insurance broking.* contratación fija = tenure.* después de la contratación = post-employment [postemployment].* * *a) (de personal, servicio) contracting, hiringb) ( en la bolsa) transactions (pl), trading* * *= appointment, hiring, recruitment.Ex: The project is concerned with the investigation of conditions of appointment for women librarians as well as the grades and salary scales assigned to library tasks.
Ex: About that time, the council as one of their austerity measures had issued a moratorium on all hiring except for 'absolutely essential services'.Ex: For 'concept' may be read any relatively elementary term such as Libraries, Staff, Buildings, recruitment, Chemistry.* antes de la contratación = pre-employment [preemployment].* con anterioridad a la contratación = pre-employment [preemployment].* con posterioridad a la contratación = post-employment [postemployment].* contratación de personal cualificado de otras empresas = lateral hiring.* contratación de seguros = insurance broking.* contratación fija = tenure.* después de la contratación = post-employment [postemployment].* * *1 (de personal, un servicio) contracting, hiringlos problemas que presenta la contratación de personal extranjero problems which arise when contracting o hiring o taking on foreign workers2 (en la bolsa) transactions (pl), trading* * *
contratación sustantivo femenino hiring, contracting: se hace imprescindible la contratación de al menos cien bomberos, at least one hundred firemen must be urgently hired
' contratación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
flete
English:
recruitment
- trading
* * *contratación nf1. [de personal] hiring;es urgente la contratación de un abogado we urgently need to hire a lawyer;la ley contempla diferentes modalidades de contratación the law provides o allows for different forms of recruitment;ha bajado la contratación indefinida the number of (people in) permanent jobs has gone down;una empresa de contratación artística a theatrical agency2. [de servicio, mercancías] [de hotel] hiring;[de vuelo] chartering contratación de obras (building) contracting* * *f1 de trabajadores hiring, recruitment2:contratación bursátil trading -
18 desmontar
v.1 to take apart or to pieces (desarmar) (machine).2 to unseat.el caballo desmontó al jinete the horse threw its riderdesmontó al niño de la bicicleta he took the boy off the bicycle3 to dismount, to disassemble, to dismantle, to take apart.El carpintero desmontó los gabinetes The carpenter dismounted the cabinets4 to remove.Los chicos desmontaron las estructuras The kids removed the structures.* * *1 (desarmar) to take to pieces, take down, dismantle2 (edificio) to knock down3 (arma) to uncock4 (cortar en un bosque) to clear5 (allanar) to level6 (quitar de la montura) to unset, unmount7 (motor) to strip1 (del caballo) to dismount (de, -)* * *verb1) to dismantle2) dismount* * *1. VT1) (=desarmar) [gen] to dismantle; [+ mueble, estantería] to take apart; [+ motor] to strip down; [+ máquina] to take apart, take to pieces; [+ tienda de campaña] to take down; (Náut) [+ vela] to take down2) [+ terreno] (=nivelar) to level; (=quitar los árboles a) to clear3) [+ jinete] to throw, unseat4) (Mil) [+ escopeta] to uncock; [+ artillería] to knock out2.VI to dismount, alight (de from)3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( desarmar) <mueble/mecanismo> to dismantle, take apart; <motor/rifle> to strip (down); < tienda de campaña> to take downb) ( separar) <forro/pieza> to detach, remove2.* * *= demount, pull apart, dismantle, disassemble [dis-assemble], take + Nombre + to pieces, take + Nombre + to bits, take + Nombre + apart, pull + Nombre + to bits, dismount, take down.Ex. Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.Ex. All these bits of raw material -- these 'chunks of reality' as McNair calls them -- are encapsulated in a carefully organized and well-rounded whole, which the reader must pull apart and put together again.Ex. The reader has to reserve books on display and wait till the entire display is dismantled.Ex. Documents can be easily built, extended, truncated, reordered, assembled and disassembled on a component basis, and the document components, can be reused.Ex. Furniture from ships was sometimes built-in, sometimes capable of being taken to pieces easily, and sometimes it bore fittings allowing it to be secured to deck or bulkhead.Ex. The bronze gearing was far too corroded to be taken to bits, cleaned up, and made to work.Ex. The houses are built, then taken apart and trucked to where they are needed and then re-assembled.Ex. Microscopists think very little about plucking an innocent and unsuspecting insect from the garden, killing it, and pulling it to bits for study under a microscope.Ex. Dismounting a horse like a greenhorn can be embarrassing, and more important, dangerous.Ex. State officials urge people to take down bird feeders after recent reports of sick and dead birds, according to a news release.----* desmontar un mito = demystify + myth.* desmontar y limpiar = strip and clean.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( desarmar) <mueble/mecanismo> to dismantle, take apart; <motor/rifle> to strip (down); < tienda de campaña> to take downb) ( separar) <forro/pieza> to detach, remove2.* * *= demount, pull apart, dismantle, disassemble [dis-assemble], take + Nombre + to pieces, take + Nombre + to bits, take + Nombre + apart, pull + Nombre + to bits, dismount, take down.Ex: Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.
Ex: All these bits of raw material -- these 'chunks of reality' as McNair calls them -- are encapsulated in a carefully organized and well-rounded whole, which the reader must pull apart and put together again.Ex: The reader has to reserve books on display and wait till the entire display is dismantled.Ex: Documents can be easily built, extended, truncated, reordered, assembled and disassembled on a component basis, and the document components, can be reused.Ex: Furniture from ships was sometimes built-in, sometimes capable of being taken to pieces easily, and sometimes it bore fittings allowing it to be secured to deck or bulkhead.Ex: The bronze gearing was far too corroded to be taken to bits, cleaned up, and made to work.Ex: The houses are built, then taken apart and trucked to where they are needed and then re-assembled.Ex: Microscopists think very little about plucking an innocent and unsuspecting insect from the garden, killing it, and pulling it to bits for study under a microscope.Ex: Dismounting a horse like a greenhorn can be embarrassing, and more important, dangerous.Ex: State officials urge people to take down bird feeders after recent reports of sick and dead birds, according to a news release.* desmontar un mito = demystify + myth.* desmontar y limpiar = strip and clean.* * *desmontar [A1 ]vtA1 (desarmar) ‹mueble/estante› to dismantle, take apart; ‹motor› to stripdesmontamos la tienda de campaña we took down the tent2 (separar) ‹forro/pieza› to detach, removeB1 (allanar) ‹terreno› to level2 ‹zona/selva› to clearC ( Arm) to uncock■ desmontarvi«jinete» to dismount* * *
desmontar ( conjugate desmontar) verbo transitivo
‹ tienda de campaña› to take down
verbo intransitivo [ jinete] to dismount
desmontar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un mueble, artefacto) to dismantle, take to pieces
2 (una excusa, argumento) to take to pieces
II vi (de un caballo, vehículo) to dismount [de, -], get off [de, -]
' desmontar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deshacer
- tienda
English:
apart
- disassemble
- dismantle
- piece
- pull apart
- strip
- take apart
- take down
- clear
- detach
- dismount
- take
- throw
- unseat
* * *♦ vt[mueble, librería, mesa] to dismantle, to take to pieces; [motor] to strip down; [piezas, partes] to remove, to detach; [rueda] to remove, to take off; [andamio, tablado, tienda de campaña] to take down2. [teoría, argumentación] to demolish, to pull to pieces3. [arma] to uncock4. [persona] [de caballo, moto, bicicleta] to unseat;el caballo desmontó al jinete the horse threw its rider;desmontó al niño de la bicicleta he took the boy off the bicycle5. Informát to unmount6. [terreno] to level;[área, bosque] to clear♦ videsmontar de [caballo] to dismount from;[moto, bicicleta] to get off; [coche] to get out of* * *I v/t2 terreno levelII v/i dismount* * *desmontar vt1) : to clear, to level off2) desmantelar: to dismantle, to take apartdesmontar vi: to dismount* * *desmontar vb -
19 erigir
v.1 to erect, to build (to build).2 to name.* * *1 (alzar) to erect, build2 (instituir) to establish, found3 (convertir) to convert4 (elevar de categoría) to make1 (elevar de categoría) to promote (en, to)1 (atribuirse) to set oneself up (en, as)* * *verb1) to erect, build2) establish, found* * *1. VT1) (Arquit) [+ monumento] to erect; [+ edificio] to build2) (=fundar) to establish, found3)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (frml) < edificio> to build, erect (frml); < monumento> to erect (frml), to raise (frml)b) (frml) (convertir, elevar)2.erigir algo/a alguien en algo — to set something/somebody up as something
erigirse v pron ( llegar a ser)erigirse en algo — to become something; ( atribuirse funciones de) to set oneself up as something
* * *= erect, elevate.Ex. Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.Ex. Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.----* erigirse = self-appointed, self-proclaimed.* erigirse en = set + Reflexivo + up as.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (frml) < edificio> to build, erect (frml); < monumento> to erect (frml), to raise (frml)b) (frml) (convertir, elevar)2.erigir algo/a alguien en algo — to set something/somebody up as something
erigirse v pron ( llegar a ser)erigirse en algo — to become something; ( atribuirse funciones de) to set oneself up as something
* * *= erect, elevate.Ex: Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.
Ex: Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.* erigirse = self-appointed, self-proclaimed.* erigirse en = set + Reflexivo + up as.* * *erigir [I7 ]vt2 ( frml) (convertir, elevar) erigir algo/a algn EN algo to set sth/sb up AS stherigió el partido en árbitro científico y cultural he set the party up as scientific and cultural arbiterlo han erigido en mártir nacional they have made him into a national hero, he has been elevated o raised to the status of a national hero■ erigirsese erigió en árbitro de la polémica he set himself up as arbiter of the controversyse erigió en portavoz del grupo he took it upon himself to act as spokesman for the group* * *
erigir ( conjugate erigir) verbo transitivo
‹ monumento› to erect (frml), to raise (frml)b) (frml) (convertir, elevar) erigir algo/a algn en algo to set sth/sb up as sth
erigirse verbo pronominal ( llegar a ser) erigirse en algo to become sth;
( atribuirse funciones de) to set oneself up as sth
erigir verbo transitivo to erect, build
' erigir' also found in these entries:
English:
erect
- raise
- re-erect
- set up
* * *♦ vt1. [construir] to erect, to build2. [nombrar] to name;fue erigido rey de Dinamarca he was named king of Denmark* * *v/t1 erect2 persona set up (en as)* * *erigir {35} vt: to build, to erect* * *erigir vb to erect -
20 estructural
adj.structural.* * *► adjetivo1 structural* * *adj.* * *ADJ structural* * *adjetivo structural* * *= structural.Ex. Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.----* fatiga estructural = structural fatigue.* medida estructural = structural measure.* * *adjetivo structural* * *= structural.Ex: Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.
* fatiga estructural = structural fatigue.* medida estructural = structural measure.* * *A1 ‹cambio/eje› structural2 ‹daños/defectos› structuralla bomba causó cuantiosos daños estructurales the bomb caused extensive structural damageha habido varios cambios estructurales en la empresa there have been several organizational changes within the company* * *
estructural adjetivo structural: el accidente se produjo debido a un fallo estructural del fuselaje, the accident was caused by a structural defect in the fuselage
' estructural' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gramática
English:
structural
* * *estructural adjstructural;el puente tiene fallos estructurales the bridge has structural faults o is structurally unsound;desempleo de carácter estructural structural unemployment* * *adj structural* * *estructural adj: structural♦ estructuralmente adv
См. также в других словарях:
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essential — es|sen|tial1 W2S2 [ıˈsenʃəl] adj 1.) extremely important and necessary essential for/to ▪ A good diet is essential for everyone. it is essential (that) ▪ It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training. it is essential to do… … Dictionary of contemporary English
essential*/*/*/ — [ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l] adj 1) completely necessary It is absolutely essential that all these issues are discussed.[/ex] A good dictionary is essential for learning English.[/ex] It is essential to involve your staff in the decision.[/ex] 2) basic and… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
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essential — ► ADJECTIVE 1) fundamental; central. 2) absolutely necessary. ► NOUN (essentials) 1) the fundamental elements. 2) things that are absolutely necessary. DERIVATIVES essentially a … English terms dictionary
essential job functions — The fundamental duties of a position those things that the person holding the job absolutely must be able to do. An employee with a disability must be able to perform the essential job functions, with or without a reasonable accommodation, to be… … Law dictionary
essential — adj. VERBS ▪ appear, be, seem ▪ become ▪ It is becoming almost essential for students to have a second language. ▪ remain ▪ … Collocations dictionary